AI Glossary

Learn essential AI and machine learning terminology

Showing 20 of 20 terms

API

General AI

Application Programming Interface - a way to interact with AI models programmatically.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

General AI

The simulation of human intelligence in machines programmed to think and learn like humans.

Attention Mechanism

Deep Learning

A technique that allows models to focus on relevant parts of the input when producing output.

Bias

General AI

Systematic errors in AI predictions, often reflecting biases present in training data.

Context Window

NLP

The maximum number of tokens a language model can process in a single interaction.

Deep Learning

Deep Learning

A subset of machine learning based on artificial neural networks with multiple layers.

Embedding

NLP

A dense vector representation of words or tokens that captures semantic meaning.

Fine-tuning

Machine Learning

The process of further training a pre-trained model on a specific dataset for a particular task.

Gradient Descent

Machine Learning

An optimization algorithm used to minimize the loss function by iteratively adjusting model parameters.

Hallucination

General AI

When an AI model generates false or nonsensical information that appears plausible.

Inference

Machine Learning

The process of using a trained model to make predictions on new, unseen data.

Large Language Model (LLM)

NLP

AI models trained on vast amounts of text data to understand and generate human-like text.

Machine Learning (ML)

Machine Learning

A subset of AI that enables systems to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed.

Natural Language Processing (NLP)

NLP

The branch of AI focused on enabling computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language.

Neural Network

Deep Learning

A computing system inspired by biological neural networks, consisting of interconnected nodes (neurons).

Overfitting

Machine Learning

When a model learns training data too well, including noise, reducing its ability to generalize.

Prompt Engineering

NLP

The practice of designing and optimizing input prompts to get desired outputs from AI models.

Temperature

NLP

A parameter that controls the randomness of model outputs; higher values mean more creative/random results.

Token

NLP

The basic unit of text that language models process, typically words or subwords.

Transformer

Deep Learning

A neural network architecture that uses self-attention mechanisms, foundational for modern LLMs.