Two OpenAI models meet here: GPT-5.6 Luna (Max) and GPT-5.6 Terra (Max). The sharpest difference is price: GPT-5.6 Luna Max costs $1.20 per million output tokens, against $12.00 for GPT-5.6 Terra Max. What follows is built entirely from tracked data, so where the catalogue is silent, this page says so instead of guessing.
Cost: GPT-5.6 Luna Max is cheaper
The list prices are $0.20 in and $1.20 out for GPT-5.6 Luna Max, and $2.00 in and $12.00 out for GPT-5.6 Terra Max, per million tokens. For output tokens, GPT-5.6 Terra Max is 10 times the price of GPT-5.6 Luna Max.
A reference job of 1 million input tokens and 200,000 output tokens costs $0.44 with GPT-5.6 Luna Max and $4.40 with GPT-5.6 Terra Max, so GPT-5.6 Luna Max saves $3.96. Scale it up to extracting fields from 20,000 pages of 1,500 tokens into 150-token records and the bill is $9.60 for GPT-5.6 Luna Max against $96.00 for GPT-5.6 Terra Max. On a 3:1 blend of input to output tokens, that works out to $0.45 versus $4.50 per million.
Which is newer
GPT-5.6 Luna Max and GPT-5.6 Terra Max share a release date: July 9, 2026. OpenAI released them together, so neither is an older generation.
Throughput and time to first token
Measured output speed is 125 tokens per second for GPT-5.6 Luna Max and 116 tokens per second for GPT-5.6 Terra Max. Throughput is close to level. The wait for the first token averages 108 seconds on GPT-5.6 Luna Max against 3.4 minutes on GPT-5.6 Terra Max. GPT-5.6 Terra Max waits 1.9 times as long before its first token. A first-token wait of that length suits background work better than live conversation.
For a 400-token response, first token plus generation comes to roughly 111 seconds on GPT-5.6 Luna Max and 3.5 minutes on GPT-5.6 Terra Max.
Benchmark scores
The catalogue puts GPT-5.6 Luna Max at 23.8 and GPT-5.6 Terra Max at 32.3 on its intelligence index. That is a wide gap for an aggregate score.
Across the 109 active models with an intelligence score in the catalogue, GPT-5.6 Luna Max ranks 70th and GPT-5.6 Terra Max ranks 46th.
Specialist coding and math indexes are missing for both, so treat the overall score as the only capability signal here.
Cost per point of intelligence
Dividing the blended price by the intelligence index gives a rough cost per point: $0.019 for GPT-5.6 Luna Max and $0.14 for GPT-5.6 Terra Max, per million tokens. GPT-5.6 Luna Max delivers each index point for 86% less; whether GPT-5.6 Terra Max's extra 8.5 points are worth the premium depends on how often your tasks need them.

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