This is an all-OpenAI comparison, with GPT-5.6 Luna (Max) on one side and GPT-6 Astra (Max) on the other. Everything below is read from the benchmark, price and speed data in Franklin AI's catalogue; nothing here comes from a hands-on test. The biggest separation is in overall capability: 56.9 for GPT-6 Astra Max against 23.8 for GPT-5.6 Luna Max.
GPT-6 Astra Max leads on the intelligence index
On the intelligence index, GPT-5.6 Luna Max scores 23.8 against 56.9 for GPT-6 Astra Max. A gap this large suggests the two are built for different jobs. Put another way, GPT-5.6 Luna Max would need 139% more on this index to draw level.
For context, that places GPT-5.6 Luna Max 70th and GPT-6 Astra Max 5th out of 109 scored models still on offer.
The catalogue does not yet split either model's score into coding and math indexes.
How fast they respond
GPT-5.6 Luna Max generates about 125 tokens per second and GPT-6 Astra Max about 46 tokens per second. That makes GPT-5.6 Luna Max roughly 2.7 times as fast at writing. The wait for the first token averages 108 seconds on GPT-5.6 Luna Max against 6.8 minutes on GPT-6 Astra Max. GPT-5.6 Luna Max gets to its first token 3.8 times as fast. Waits that long are felt on every chat-style request, though they matter less for batch jobs.
Put together, an 800-token answer would take about 114 seconds from GPT-5.6 Luna Max and 7.1 minutes from GPT-6 Astra Max, counting the first-token wait.
Generation gap
The release dates are July 9, 2026 for GPT-5.6 Luna Max and September 3, 2026 for GPT-6 Astra Max, about 2 months apart.
Running costs
GPT-5.6 Luna Max lists $0.20 per million input tokens and $1.20 per million output tokens; GPT-6 Astra Max lists $10.00 and $50.00. For output tokens, GPT-6 Astra Max is 42 times the price of GPT-5.6 Luna Max.
Take 1 million input tokens and 200,000 output tokens: that comes to $0.44 on GPT-5.6 Luna Max and $20.00 on GPT-6 Astra Max. A bigger example, extracting fields from 20,000 pages of 1,500 tokens into 150-token records, costs $9.60 on GPT-5.6 Luna Max and $450 on GPT-6 Astra Max: a gap of $440. On a 3:1 blend of input to output tokens, that works out to $0.45 versus $20.00 per million.
Cost per point of intelligence
Per point of intelligence index, GPT-5.6 Luna Max costs $0.019 of blended price per million tokens and GPT-6 Astra Max $0.35. So GPT-6 Astra Max buys its higher score at a premium, while GPT-5.6 Luna Max is the value pick, paying 95% less per point.

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