On the headline score, OpenAI's GPT-5.6 Luna (Max) and Mistral's Mistral Large 4 Preview are almost level. Everything below is read from the benchmark, price and speed data in Franklin AI's catalogue; nothing here comes from a hands-on test. Time to first token is the standout number here: 1.9 seconds for Mistral Large 4 Preview, 108 seconds for GPT-5.6 Luna Max.
How fast they respond
GPT-5.6 Luna Max generates about 125 tokens per second and Mistral Large 4 Preview about 130 tokens per second. Throughput is close to level. Before any text appears, GPT-5.6 Luna Max takes 108 seconds and Mistral Large 4 Preview 1.9 seconds. Mistral Large 4 Preview gets to its first token 56 times as fast. Waits that long are felt on every chat-style request, though they matter less for batch jobs.
Add the two numbers up for a 600-token reply and Mistral Large 4 Preview finishes first: 113 seconds for GPT-5.6 Luna Max, 6.6 seconds for Mistral Large 4 Preview.
Mistral Large 4 Preview leads on the intelligence index
Mistral Large 4 Preview comes out ahead on the intelligence index, 25.3 to 23.8. That is a modest edge: real, but small enough that the right set of tasks could reverse it.
For context, that places GPT-5.6 Luna Max 70th and Mistral Large 4 Preview 67th out of 109 scored models still on offer.
For coding or maths work specifically, the catalogue has no dedicated index on either side yet.
Running costs
The list prices are $0.20 in and $1.20 out for GPT-5.6 Luna Max, and $0.70 in and $2.10 out for Mistral Large 4 Preview, per million tokens. For output tokens, Mistral Large 4 Preview is 1.8 times the price of GPT-5.6 Luna Max.
For a sample workload of 1 million input tokens and 200,000 output tokens, GPT-5.6 Luna Max would cost $0.44 and Mistral Large 4 Preview $1.12, a difference of $0.68. For extracting fields from 20,000 pages of 1,500 tokens into 150-token records, GPT-5.6 Luna Max would come in 65% lower: $9.60 for GPT-5.6 Luna Max against $27.30 for Mistral Large 4 Preview. Blended at three input tokens per output token, the effective rates are $0.45 for GPT-5.6 Luna Max and $1.05 for Mistral Large 4 Preview.
Is the price in proportion?
Per point of intelligence index, GPT-5.6 Luna Max costs $0.019 of blended price per million tokens and Mistral Large 4 Preview $0.042. Mistral Large 4 Preview costs 2.2 times as much per point, which is the price of its lead.
When they came out
Mistral Large 4 Preview arrived on October 6, 2026, about 3 months after GPT-5.6 Luna Max (July 9, 2026).

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