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nanoGPT for studying a small GPT training loop

Read and run a compact implementation of transformer language-model training.

AI EducationPublished 2 min read

Key Takeaways

  • The repository separates data preparation, model definition and training.
  • Start with a documented small dataset and training configuration that fits your device.
  • Run a short character-level experiment and watch training and validation loss.
  • The repository is a learning reference with recipes from a specific period.

How it works

The repository separates data preparation, model definition and training. Its small examples make it possible to trace tokens from a dataset through a loss calculation and into sampled output.

What you need

Start with a documented small dataset and training configuration that fits your device. Read the data preparation code and training loop side by side.

What to try first

Run a short character-level experiment and watch training and validation loss. Change one model dimension and inspect parameter count and sample output.

Print the sampled training windows alongside the target tokens. This makes the shift between input and label visible before you inspect model quality.

Where to look for failures

The repository is a learning reference with recipes from a specific period. Adapt dependencies and budgets for your environment and treat small-corpus generation as a demonstration.

Related Franklin pages

Use very small inputs when learning the implementation. Inspect the actual token indices, tensor shapes and gradients before relying on a larger training run to show what went wrong.

For the role of multilayer networks and how they learn, see Franklin’s glossary. Deep learning

Project documentation

Try it for your workflow

Explore the project’s documentation for setup and usage, or save this page to a collection for later.

Read the project documentation ↗