AI Glossary
Reward model
What does “Reward model” mean?
Reward model: A separate model trained to predict how good a response is, usually from human or AI preference data. During reinforcement learning it stands in for human judges and scores the main model's outputs at a scale people could not manage.

What is an example of “Reward model”?
If a reward model learns to favor long answers, the trained model may become needlessly wordy. This is a simple case of reward hacking.