AI Glossary

Reward model

What does “Reward model” mean?

Reward model: A separate model trained to predict how good a response is, usually from human or AI preference data. During reinforcement learning it stands in for human judges and scores the main model's outputs at a scale people could not manage.

Reward model visual guide: A separate model trained to predict how good a response is, usually from human or AI preference data. During reinforcement learning it stands in for human judges and scores the main model's outputs at a scale people could not manage.
Visual guide Open full size (new tab)

What is an example of “Reward model”?

If a reward model learns to favor long answers, the trained model may become needlessly wordy. This is a simple case of reward hacking.