AI Glossary
High-bandwidth memory
Also called HBM
What does “High-bandwidth memory” mean?
High-bandwidth memory: HBM stacks memory chips vertically and places them right beside the processor, so data moves between them much faster than with ordinary memory. Large AI models constantly shuffle huge amounts of data, so memory speed often limits performance as much as raw compute does.

What is an example of “High-bandwidth memory”?
HBM supply, from makers such as SK hynix, Samsung and Micron, has been a bottleneck in producing high-end AI chips.